The geography of collective bargaining in French multi-establishment companies

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Philippe Askenazy (Maurice Halbwachs Center (CMH))

Clémentine Cottineau (Maurice Halbwachs Center (CMH), TU Delft - Urban Studies)

Research Group
Urban Studies
Copyright
© 2024 Philippe Askenazy, C. Cottineau
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1111/irel.12360
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Copyright
© 2024 Philippe Askenazy, C. Cottineau
Research Group
Urban Studies
Issue number
1
Volume number
64
Pages (from-to)
125-144
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

Despite growing interest in the firm bargaining process, little research focuses on the structure of bargaining within multi-establishment firms. We question whether running negotiations at the workplace level and/or firm level is a strategic choice for employers. We hypothesize that the level chosen depends on the geography of the firm. Employers face a trade-off: workplace bargaining is more efficient because it meets local conditions; yet higher level negotiations increase coordination costs for workers and weakens their bargaining power, which can benefit the employer. Using a French representative survey, we find a significant relation between the level of bargaining within a firm and the number, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of its establishments, suggesting that the structure of multi-establishment firms can inform the level at which collective bargaining takes place.