The thickness effect of psf nanofibrous mat on fracture toughness of carbon/epoxy laminates

Journal Article (2021)
Author(s)

Hamed Saghafi (Tafresh University, Amirkabir University of Technology)

Ali Nikbakht (Amirkabir University of Technology)

Reza Mohammadi (Amirkabir University of Technology)

Dimitrios Zarouchas (TU Delft - Structural Integrity & Composites)

Research Group
Structural Integrity & Composites
Copyright
© 2021 Hamed Saghafi, Ali Nikbakht, Reza Mohammadi, D. Zarouchas
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14133469
More Info
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Publication Year
2021
Language
English
Copyright
© 2021 Hamed Saghafi, Ali Nikbakht, Reza Mohammadi, D. Zarouchas
Research Group
Structural Integrity & Composites
Issue number
13
Volume number
14
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Abstract

The geometrical features of nanofibers, such as nanomat thickness and the diameter of nanofibers, have a significant influence on the toughening behavior of composite laminates. In this study, carbon/epoxy laminates were interleaved with polysulfone (PSF) nanofibrous mats and the effect of the PSF nanomat thickness on the fracture toughness was considered for the first time. For this goal, the nanofibers were first produced by the electrospinning method. Then, double cantilever beam (DCB) specimens were manufactured, and mode-I fracture tests were conducted. The results showed that enhancing the mat thickness could increase the fracture toughness considerably (to about 87% with the maximum thickness). The toughening mechanism was also considered by presenting a schematic picture. Micrographs were taken using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).