'Iouδαíαν in Acts 2:9
Reverse engineering textual emendations
Vincent van Altena (TU Delft - Urban Data Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
Jan Krans (Protestantse Theologische Universiteit)
Henk Bakker (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
JE Stoter (TU Delft - Urban Data Science)
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Abstract
Building on a plethora of conjectured emendations for IOÏ'ΔAIAN, this article approaches the issue once again to test the viability of a quantitative tool and to establish the possibility of palaeographical confusion of IOÏ'ΔAIAN with an alternative topo- or demonym. The article starts with an experiment using Greek topo- and demonyms derived from contemporary Christian, Jewish, and Classical sources to establish a palaeographical confusion score. Next the likeliness of the "closest"alternatives in the geographical arrangement of Acts 2:9-11 is explored. The article ends with an evaluation of the possible implications for the text in Acts 2:9 as well as a critical appraisal of the method for conjectural criticism.
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