Architectural association in Islamic and Gothic architecture
A. Lemnawar (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
D. Yerli – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / A)
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Abstract
In this history thesis the impact of Islamic/Middle Eastern architecture on so-called Western architecture will be explored with the main focus on the Gothic style during the 12th and 16th century in Western Europe. During architectural studies the impact of non-Western architecture on Western architecture is often neglected. Most western sources on the subject are old and are powered by orientalism which is important for the perception of these sources. The exact moment that an architectural concept originated is impossible to say as architectural influence is a constant motion of inspiration,
although an estimate of when it emerged can be made. Based on the findings from the literature and case study analysis, it can be concluded that Islamic architecture had an influence on the architectural Gothic style during the Middle Ages. The Islamic architecture itself was a synthesis of different architectural influences due to the variation of the Middle East. Both architectural styles share similarities in characteristics that were transferred through various methods. Gothic architecture and Islamic architecture both want to show the godly through nature, this concept manifests itself in the usage of ornamentations. This influence is shown through historical examples and first examples in the world that show certain concepts and techniques that originated from the Middle East region.