Aging Characteristics of FR-4 at Different Frequencies
W. Zhao (TU Delft - High Voltage Technology Group)
M. Ghaffarian Niasar (TU Delft - High Voltage Technology Group)
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Abstract
PCB transformers are emerging as a promising alternative to medium-frequency wire-wound transformers due to their numerous advantages. However, research on FR-4, the primary PCB insulation material, remains limited. This study investigates the dielectric performance of PCB electrodes through interlayer breakdown tests at 50 Hz, yielding an aging curve for this condition. Additionally, layer-to-layer breakdown tests were conducted at 50 Hz and 1 kHz, revealing a reduction in time to breakdown with increasing frequency. Notably, interlayer breakdown is significantly more likely, exhibiting a breakdown strength eight times lower than that of layer-to-layer breakdown.
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