Introduction to Faults in Power Systems
Amir Heidary (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)
Marjan Popov (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)
Mohamad Ghaffarian Niasar (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)
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Abstract
This chapter focuses on the main duties of electrical power systems and provides an overview of fault definitions within these systems. It explains the causes of the occurrence of faults and details the primary reasons behind them. Various types of faults, including short-circuit faults, and their effects on different loads are identified. The characteristics of fault currents for AC and DC systems are also analyzed. Finally, the chapter concludes with a summary table and introduces the next chapter, which will explore the short-circuit faults and advanced protection strategies.