Quartet structure generation set algorithm based 3D reconstruction on porous structures of sintered copper joints for power electronics packaging

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Wenting Liu (Fudan University)

Xinyue Wang (Fudan University)

Jing Zhang (Heraeus Materials Technology Shanghai Ltd.)

Guoqi Zhang (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Chuantong Chen (Osaka University)

Pan Liu (Fudan University)

Faculty
Applied Sciences
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116750 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Faculty
Applied Sciences
Bibliographical Note
Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.
Journal title
Scripta Materialia
Volume number
265
Article number
116750
Downloads counter
216
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Abstract

Sintered materials have been widely applied, as an alternative to soldering, for power electronics packaging. One key issue for such die-attach material is to characterize the actual porosity, which is difficult to obtain through SEM cross-section analysis. Therefore, in this work, the optimized Quartet Structure Generation Set (QSGS) algorithm was applied to sintered copper joints under various porosity levels to reconstruct 3D porous structures based on 2D SEM images. Firstly, copper joints with varying porosities were fabricated under different sintering conditions. Reconstructed 3D porous copper models were then generated through the QSGS algorithm to match experimental observations, including porosity and pore size. Finite element analysis (FEA) simulations were further conducted to explore the effects of pores on thermal and electrical performance. This work provides a method for accurately predicting the thermoelectric properties of sintered copper joints and insights for optimizing copper sintering in power electronics applications.

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