Geographies of Hanging Out in the Post-War, High-Rise Neighbourhood
J.W.A. Bastiaansen (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
G. Slingerland – Mentor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
L.P.J. van den Burg – Mentor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
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Abstract
This thesis explores the interrelatedness between the design of the built environment of post-war, high-rise neighbourhoods and the behaviour of the youth, focussing on the socio-spatial elements that can be used to enhance social cohesion between the youth and other users of public space.
The research combines theory, spatial analysis, reference projects, ethnography, and participatory action research. Using Voorhof as a case study, the behavioural patterns of youth are analysed in order to understand their lived experience and socio-spatial needs. Through informal conversations, workshops, and evaluation, the research aims to propose interventions needed to extend and disperse youth presence throughout the neighbourhood.
It starts by identifying the modernist and functionalist design principles of post-war, high-rise neighbourhoods as an important contributor to a monocentric system of perceived nuisance, as opportunities for interaction, which are necessary for the personal development of adolescent youth, are limited within post-war, high-rise neighbourhoods. Ethnographic research and spatial analysis are used to gain insight into the necessary conditions of places of interaction and to identify the potentialities for extending a network of interaction throughout the neighbourhood. Through participatory action research and analysis of reference projects, the socio-spatial elements within the geographies of hanging out are identified, which are necessary to activate these neighbourhood potentialities.
Findings from these different lines of inquiry are used to develop a framework of strategic actions concerning the youth’s need for dedicated facilities, appropriation, interaction, and social support structures, while simultaneously acknowledging the perceptions of other users of public space. In doing so, the framework aims to facilitate coexistence and reduce conflict in order to enhance social cohesion.
Ultimately, this thesis highlights the need for thorough participatory research methods in addressing the geographies of hanging out, arguing that meaningful socio-spatial interventions require a deeper understanding of the youth’s lived experience.