Decomposing Multi‐Level Ethnic Segregation in Auckland, New Zealand, 2001–2013
Segregation Intensity for Multiple Groups at Multiple Scales
D.J. Manley (TU Delft - OLD Urban Renewal and Housing, University of Bristol)
Ron Johnston (University of Bristol)
Kelvyn Jones (University of Bristol)
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Abstract
There has been a growing appreciation that the processes generating urban residential segregation operate at multiple scales, stimulating innovations into the measurement of their outcomes. This paper applies a multi‐level modelling approach to that issue to the situation in Auckland, where multiple migration streams from both Pacific Island and Asian origins have created a complex multi‐ethnic city. We identify two distinct trends. For the larger ethnic groups segregation remained static despite rapid growth over a recent twelve‐year period. For the smaller groups growth has been combined with considerable change; they initially clustered in a few localities and areas within them but then experienced considerable reduction in the intensity of that segregation. By spatially decomposing the segregation levels, this paper extends our appreciation of its underpinning processes when they apply to migration streams that differ in their nature from those on which traditional residential location‐decision theory has been based.
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