SQUIRREL

Balancing design automation and user interaction in a computational tool for designing segmented concrete shells

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Eduardo Costa (University of the West of England)

R. Oval (TU Delft - Applied Mechanics)

John Orr (University of Cambridge)

Paul Shepherd (University of Bath)

Research Group
Applied Mechanics
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771251316128
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Applied Mechanics
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

The Automating Concrete Construction (ACORN) project explored digital workflows from the design to the construction of reinforced concrete building floor elements, reducing carbon emissions and increasing efficiency of building processes. The resulting digital tool, named SQUIRREL, enabled the design of shells, composed of prefabricated segments, through an interactive framework, composed of parametric design tools, and informed by architectural, structural, and construction requirements, including building integration, fabrication, transport, assembly, and resource reuse. This paper presents the design and implementation of the SQUIRREL tool, focusing on the main design tasks for a segmented reinforced concrete shell, including formfinding and segmentation layout definition. This paper also documents the development and application of a Design Space Visualisation module within SQUIRREL, which streamlined parametric studies used to inform the design decisions behind the modelling and implementation process. Finally, we discuss the right balance between design automation and user interaction, which should inform the development of future construction-aware computational design tools.