The French Fascination with Egypt

Abstract

The allure of ancient Egypt has captivated minds for centuries, inspiring fascination with its rich traditions, remarkable architecture, and captivating art. The campaign led by Napoleon Bonaparte to Egypt in the late 18th century marked a pivotal moment in Western engagement with ancient Egypt. Prior to Napoleon's campaign, European knowledge of Egypt was limited, often shrouded in myth and speculation. However, Napoleon's scientific quest to Egypt caused information about the ancient civilization to be more accessible, leading to a deeper exploration and understanding of ancient Egyptian culture, art, and architecture.
The central research question guiding this study is: "How has the depiction of ancient Egyptian elements in French paintings changed after Napoleon’s campaign of Egypt?" Through an examination of artworks spanning different periods, themes, and artistic styles, this research seeks to elucidate the transformative influence of Napoleon's campaigns on the portrayal of ancient Egypt in French art.