This research investigates the ongoing land subsidence crisis in Jakarta, revealing it as not merely an environmental issue but a product of deep-rooted social, historical, and infrastructural inequalities. Drawing from theoretical frameworks of speculative urbanism, urban resilience, and environmental justice, the study traces the origins of Jakarta’s vulnerability to colonial water systems, unregulated urbanization, and inequitable access to piped water. Through a comprehensive literature review and case study analysis, the paper evaluates current and global strategies, highlighting both top-down interventions and community-led innovations. A key outcome of this research is the development of an architectural design proposal for a resilient coastal community in Muara Baru, integrating local knowledge, decentralized water systems, and nature-based solutions. The study argues that meaningful adaptation must be inclusive, context-sensitive, and grounded in lived experience. Jakarta’s future resilience depends not only on technical solutions but also on just governance and community empowerment.

The allure of ancient Egypt has captivated minds for centuries, inspiring fascination with its rich traditions, remarkable architecture, and captivating art. The campaign led by Napoleon Bonaparte to Egypt in the late 18th century marked a pivotal moment in Western engagement with ancient Egypt. Prior to Napoleon's campaign, European knowledge of Egypt was limited, often shrouded in myth and speculation. However, Napoleon's scientific quest to Egypt caused information about the ancient civilization to be more accessible, leading to a deeper exploration and understanding of ancient Egyptian culture, art, and architecture.
The central research question guiding this study is: "How has the depiction of ancient Egyptian elements in French paintings changed after Napoleon’s campaign of Egypt?" Through an examination of artworks spanning different periods, themes, and artistic styles, this research seeks to elucidate the transformative influence of Napoleon's campaigns on the portrayal of ancient Egypt in French art.