Exploring the Viability of ChatGPT for Personal Data Anonymization in Government
A Comprehensive Analysis of Possibilities, Risks, and Ethical Implications
C.M.C. van Staalduine (TU Delft - Information and Communication Technology)
A.M.G. Zuiderwijk-van Eijk (TU Delft - Information and Communication Technology)
More Info
expand_more
Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.
Abstract
Research on the potential use of ChatGPT for anonymizing texts in government organizations is scarce. This study examines the possibilities, risks, and ethical implications for government organizations to use ChatGPT in the anonymization of personal data in text documents. It adopts a case-study research approach, including informal conversations, formal interviews, literature review, document analysis, and experiments. The experiments using three types of texts demonstrate ChatGPT’s proficiency in anonymizing diverse textual content. Furthermore, the study provides an overview of significant risks and ethical considerations pertinent to ChatGPT’s use for text anonymization within government organizations, related to themes such as privacy, responsibility, transparency, bias, human intervention, and sustainability. The current form of ChatGPT stores and forwards inputs to OpenAI and potentially other parties, posing an unacceptable risk when anonymizing texts containing personal data. We discuss several potential solutions to address these risks and ethical issues. This study contributes to the scarce scientific literature on the potential value of employing ChatGPT for text anonymization in government settings. It also offers practical insights for civil servants coping with the challenges of personal data anonymization, emphasizing the need for the cautious consideration of risks and ethical implications in the integration of AI technologies.
help_outline