State of the Art in Fault Current Limiters
Amir Heidary (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)
Marjan Popov (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)
Mohamad Ghaffarian Niasar (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)
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Abstract
This chapter introduces the fundamental concepts of ideal and practical fault current limiter (FCLs). The FCLs operate based on resistive, inductive, or combined resistive-inductive circuits. The circuit configuration and derivation of each type are presented through validated equations. To enhance these definitions, relevant IEEE standards and CIGRE reports are included, providing a comprehensive view of FCL characteristics. The chapter concludes with a summary section outlining the key details discussed.