Bastnäsite-(Ce) at the Nkombwa Hill carbonatite complex, Isoka District, Northeast Zambia

Journal Article (1997)
Author(s)

J. Zambezi (International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Science)

M Hale (International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Science)

Jack Voncken (TU Delft - Resource Engineering)

J.L.R. Touret (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01161861 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
1997
Language
English
Issue number
3-4
Volume number
59
Pages (from-to)
239-250
Downloads counter
118

Abstract

Within the Nkombwa Hill carbonatite complex, bastnäsite-(Ce), (Ce,La)CO3F, has been identified as an abundant mineral in xenoliths hosted by late-stage ferrocarbonatite sills and dykes. Bastnäsite-(Ce) occurs as fibrous yellow crystals, about 1 µm in size, replacing monazite and in association with baryte, in a matrix of dolomite. In common with bastnäsite-(Ce) from other locations, the bastnäsite-(Ce) of Nkombwa Hill contains up to 70% RE2O3, almost entirely as light rare-earth oxides. However, Nkombwa Hill bastnäsite-(Ce) is relatively deficient in La and enriched in Pr and Nd.