Bastnäsite-(Ce) at the Nkombwa Hill carbonatite complex, Isoka District, Northeast Zambia
J. Zambezi (International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Science)
M Hale (International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Science)
Jack Voncken (TU Delft - Resource Engineering)
J.L.R. Touret (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
More Info
expand_more
Abstract
Within the Nkombwa Hill carbonatite complex, bastnäsite-(Ce), (Ce,La)CO3F, has been identified as an abundant mineral in xenoliths hosted by late-stage ferrocarbonatite sills and dykes. Bastnäsite-(Ce) occurs as fibrous yellow crystals, about 1 µm in size, replacing monazite and in association with baryte, in a matrix of dolomite. In common with bastnäsite-(Ce) from other locations, the bastnäsite-(Ce) of Nkombwa Hill contains up to 70% RE2O3, almost entirely as light rare-earth oxides. However, Nkombwa Hill bastnäsite-(Ce) is relatively deficient in La and enriched in Pr and Nd.