Liminal design

A conceptual framework and three-step approach for developing technology that delivers transcendence and deeper experiences

Journal Article (2023)
Author(s)

Johan Liedgren (Independent researcher)

PMA Desmet (TU Delft - Human-Centered Design)

Andrea Gaggioli (Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano)

Department
Human-Centered Design
Copyright
© 2023 Johan Liedgren, P.M.A. Desmet, Andrea Gaggioli
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1043170
More Info
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Publication Year
2023
Language
English
Copyright
© 2023 Johan Liedgren, P.M.A. Desmet, Andrea Gaggioli
Department
Human-Centered Design
Issue number
2
Volume number
14
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

As ubiquitous technology is increasingly mediating our relationships with the world and others, we argue that the sublime is struggling to find room in product design primarily aimed at commercial and transactional goals such as speed and efficiency. We suggest a new category of products to promote deeper and more meaningful experiences, specifically those offering liminality, transcendence, and personal transformation. This paper introduces a conceptual framework and three-step design approach looking at narrative participation in design through abstractions to promote, hold and deepen more complex emotions. We explore implications from a theoretical point of view and suggest product examples for how the model might be applied in practice.