Modelling of defects in aluminium cast products

Journal Article (2022)
Author(s)

Mark Jolly (Cranfield University)

L Katgerman (Cranfield University, TU Delft - Team Kevin Rossi)

Research Group
Team Kevin Rossi
Copyright
© 2022 Mark Jolly, L. Katgerman
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.100824
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2022
Language
English
Copyright
© 2022 Mark Jolly, L. Katgerman
Research Group
Team Kevin Rossi
Volume number
123
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

Over the last 4 decades, remarkable progress has been made in the modelling of casting processes. The development of casting models is well reflected in the proceedings of the 15 Modelling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes (MCWASP) conferences that have been held since 1980. Computer simulations have enabled a better understanding of the physical phenomena involved during solidification. Modelling gives the opportunity to uncouple the physical processes. Furthermore, quantities that are difficult or impossible to measure experimentally can be calculated using computer simulations e.g. flow patterns and recalescence. However, when it comes to accurately predicting casting performance and in particular, the occurrence of defects like cracks, segregation and porosity there is certainly some way to go. In this paper, the current understanding of the main mechanisms of defect formation during shape and DC casting processes will be reviewed and requirements will be discussed to give a direction to making casting models more predictive and quantitative.