Towards a Multi-site Kitaev Chain on Semiconducting-Superconducting Hybrid Nanowires

Master Thesis (2022)
Author(s)

X. LI (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Contributor(s)

A. Bordin – Mentor (TU Delft - QRD/Kouwenhoven Lab)

T. Dvir – Mentor (TU Delft - QRD/Kouwenhoven Lab)

Michael Wimmer – Mentor (TU Delft - QN/Wimmer Group)

Faculty
Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science
Copyright
© 2022 XIANG LI
More Info
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Publication Year
2022
Language
English
Copyright
© 2022 XIANG LI
Graduation Date
08-12-2022
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Programme
['Electrical Engineering']
Faculty
Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science
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Abstract

A minimal Kitaev chain can be realized by coupling two quantum dots to a superconductor on both sides. Andreev Bound States inside the superconductor mediate two types of interdot couplings: Cross Andreev Re ection (CAR) and Elastic Co-tunneling (ECT). Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) enables equal strengts of CAR and ECT, where Majorana Bound States with a quadratic protection emerge. By extending the chain to more dots, the protection is predicted to become stronger. In this project, semiconducting-superconducting InSb nanowires provide both SOI and superconductivity. We develop systematic procedures to tune a two-site device to hold Majorana Bound States. Next, quantum transport processes on a three-site device are studied. Sequential processes combining CAR and ECT are observed.

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