Active Thruster Fault Diagnosis for an Overactuated Autonomous Surface Vessel

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

A. Tsolakis (TU Delft - Learning & Autonomous Control)

Laura Ferranti (TU Delft - Learning & Autonomous Control)

V. Reppa (TU Delft - Transport Engineering and Logistics)

Research Group
Learning & Autonomous Control
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.07.191
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Research Group
Learning & Autonomous Control
Issue number
4
Volume number
58
Pages (from-to)
43-48
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Abstract

As Autonomous Surface Vessels (ASVs) become increasingly prevalent in marine applications, ensuring their safe operation, in the presence of faults, is crucial to human safety. This paper presents a scheme that encompasses the detection and isolation of actuator faults within ASVs to ensure uninterrupted and safe operation. The method primarily addresses the loss of thruster effectiveness as a specific actuator fault. For fault detection, the proposed method leverages residuals generated by nonlinear observers, coupled with adaptive thresholds, enhancing fault detection accuracy. The active fault isolation strategy employs actuator redundancy to insulate specific system states from faults by dynamically reconfiguring the actuation configuration in response to detected faults. Comprehensive simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this methodology across diverse marine traffic scenarios where the ASV needs to perform a collision avoidance maneuver.