A Threshold for Discovery

Abstract

This master’s thesis investigates how public architecture can promote cultural tourism through the organization of heritage, the reinterpretation of dispersed landmarks, and the construction of spatial narratives that strengthen place identity. The project departs from the context of the “Nij Begun” programme, which is a Dutch governmental initiative aimed at revitalizing the Groningen province in response to gas extraction–induced earthquakes, with a particular focus on stimulating the leisure and tourism economy.

Focusing on the village of Ter Apel, the research addresses key challenges, including its fragmented identity, underrecognized historical assets, and persistent misrepresentation in national media discourse. In response, the design proposes a hybrid public building that operates simultaneously as a transport hub and a cultural catalyst. The project positions architecture as an active agent capable of reframing and amplifying local identity.

Central to the design approach is the orchestration of movement as both a spatial and experiential sequence. The building’s central hall, conceived as an interior plaza, initiates a curated journey through Ter Apel’s cultural and natural landscape. Through the integration of a “journey room" and the visual exposure of the exhibited landmarks, the building reenvisions initial touristic transit as an immersive introduction to the region. Architecture thus facilitates a ritual of arrival, orientation, and discovery, aligning tourism with culturally meaningful engagement.

The project also functions simultaneously as both a protective and a celebratory structure. The architectural appearance, which is derived from agricultural plot patterns and regional farm roof typologies, references the building within its rural context while reinterpreting it at an infrastructural scale. This establishes a dialogue between past and present, reinforcing local identity without resorting to literal historicism.

Ultimately, the thesis demonstrates that public architecture can play a significant role in reshaping tourism dynamics and local identity. By synthesizing infrastructure, culture, history and tourism the project proposes the key to the problem of Ter Apel and the marginalization of its civic values. It constitutes a system from fragmented and segmented landmarks and rethinks them into a system, making a network of monuments of immense significance for tourists to begin their journey, and putting a spotlight on them.