Wind Driven Design

A starting point towards a wind-oriented design approach

Master Thesis (2025)
Author(s)

T.B.J. Kroft (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

Contributor(s)

Clara García-Sánchez – Mentor (TU Delft - Urban Data Science)

M. Parravicini – Mentor (TU Delft - Building Design & Technology)

A.B.J. van Deudekom – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / AE+T)

Faculty
Architecture and the Built Environment
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Coordinates
51.904694, 4.495278
Graduation Date
19-06-2025
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Programme
['Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences | Architectural Engineering']
Faculty
Architecture and the Built Environment
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Abstract

Wind behavior is complex and not intuitive. Despite its significant impact on urban environments, the topic remains underexplored in architectural design practice. Meanwhile, as cities continue to densify and buildings rise to increasing heights, designing with wind comfort in mind becomes increasingly more important. This thesis explores how wind behavior can be effectively integrated into early-stage high-rise design to improve outdoor comfort and safety.

Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, a series of design strategies were evaluated for their impact on local wind conditions in Rijnhaven, Rotterdam, a site facing both ambitious urban development and strict wind regulations. The study identifies how design interventions such as aerodynamic shaping, podiums, and open floors can significantly reduce wind discomfort at street level, particularly on the leeward side of buildings. The result is a workflow aimed at guiding architects in designing with wind more intuitively and effectively.

This research demonstrates that incorporating wind analysis early in the design process can not only improve environmental conditions but also support more coherent and informed architectural outcomes.

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