A Cascaded Economic Model Predictive Control Approach to Greenhouse Climate Control

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Ioannis Panagopoulos (TU Delft - Team Tamas Keviczky)

Robert D. Mcallister (TU Delft - Team Koty McAllister)

Simon Van Mourik (Wageningen University & Research)

Tamás Keviczky (TU Delft - Team Tamas Keviczky)

DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2025.11.828 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Journal title
IFAC-PapersOnline
Issue number
23
Volume number
59
Pages (from-to)
443-448
Event
Downloads counter
24
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Abstract

This paper introduces a cascaded climate control framework in which a primary economic model predictive controller (EMPC) determines climate bounds for a secondary rule-based controller, based on industrial practice. The proposed controller may therefore serve as a blueprint for control design for existing greenhouse climate control systems while retaining the reliability and safety of legacy systems. The framework's performance is evaluated through simulations of a lettuce greenhouse model and compared against a state-of-the-art EMPC that controls all actuators directly. The results show that the proposed approach achieves comparable performance to the ideal state-of-the-art EMPC, demonstrating negligible performance loss from retaining rule-based control in the climate control system.