Advancing Optical Metrology with Coherent Fourier Scatterometry

Doctoral Thesis (2026)
Author(s)

A. Paul (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)

Contributor(s)

S.F. Pereira – Promotor (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)

W.M.J.M. Coene – Promotor (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)

Research Group
ImPhys/Pereira group
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.4233/uuid:66d43150-130e-4553-acc5-a8d91910a243 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Defense Date
15-06-2026
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Related content
Research Group
ImPhys/Pereira group
ISBN (electronic)
978-94-6518-318-3
Downloads counter
93
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Abstract

This thesis investigates the use of coherent Fourier scatterometry (CFS) for the characterization and inspection of nanoscale structures beyond the limits of conventional optical imaging. By analyzing far-field scattered light patterns produced through the interaction of coherent illumination with nanostructures, structural and material information can be inferred indirectly with high sensitivity. The work combines optical modeling, numerical simulations, experimental measurements, and data-driven approaches to address challenges in semiconductor metrology, defect inspection and characterization, and anisotropic material characterization. Several advances are presented, including improved detection and characterization strategies for nanostructures, the study of defect sensitivity near edges, and the development of machine learning frameworks for retrieving anisotropic optical properties from scattering data. Together, the results demonstrate the potential of CFS as a powerful tool for high-throughput, non-destructive optical metrology of nanostructures.

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