From point clouds to CityGML 3.0

An approach to multi-granular urban road modelling

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Elisavet Tsiranidou (CINTECX)

Giorgio Agugiaro (TU Delft - Urban Data Science)

Antonio Fernández (CINTECX)

Lucía Díaz Vilariño (CINTECX)

DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-Annals-X-4-W6-2025-201-2025 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Journal title
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Issue number
4/W6-2025
Volume number
10
Pages (from-to)
201-208
Event
Downloads counter
3
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Abstract

Accurate semantic modelling of urban road infrastructure is critical for digital twins, traffic simulations, and smart city planning. This study presents a structured methodology to transform road elements segmented from urban point clouds into CityGML 3.0-compliant representations. Leveraging CityGML’s hierarchical Transportation module, the approach introduces a multi-level granularity framework—area, way, and lane—for representing road components like sidewalks, driving lanes, and parking areas. Following geometric pre-processing, segmented surfaces are semantically mapped into appropriate CityGML classes using a rule-based mapping strategy, enriched with descriptive attributes and hierarchical identifiers. The resulting XML-based datasets were validated and visualized using industry-standard tools such as FME, QGIS, and 3DCityDB, demonstrating successful integration into city-scale digital environments.