AltiCube+

A low-cost long fixed-baseline radar altimeter solution based on cubesats on-orbit assembly

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Jian Guo (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Peter Hoogeboom (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)

Paco Lopez Dekker (TU Delft - Civil Engineering & Geosciences)

Jasper Bouwmeester (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Gabriele Meoni (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Jose Nieto (Comet Ingeniería)

Juan Fayos (Comet Ingeniería)

Eric Bertels (Isispace)

Camille Pirat (European Space Agency (ESA))

Research Group
Space Systems Egineering
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.05.055 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Space Systems Egineering
Journal title
Acta Astronautica
Volume number
235
Pages (from-to)
584-595
Downloads counter
242
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Abstract

Radar interferometry can be used to obtain sub-kilometre resolution over a swath at the expense of additional transmit power and a sufficiently long baseline to accommodate at least two antennas. This paper reports an innovative concept called AltiCube+, a low-cost long fixed-baseline interferometric radar altimeter based on CubeSats on-orbit assembly. The AltiCube+ concept consists of multiple 16U CubeSats. After an early operation and commissioning phase, these CubeSats will perform autonomous rendezvous and docking with each other via deployable booms to establish a long fixed-baseline, and then deploy antennas for an interferometric altimeter configuration. The uniqueness of AltiCube+ is on the potential scientific opportunities brought by two left and right looking interferometric altimeters with around 6 m baseline (total system length is more than 8 m) and the sustainability due to its significantly low cost and short development lifecycle. If budget allows, multiple AltiCube+ systems with same or different altimetry capabilities can form a constellation to dramatically reduce the revisit time and, therefore, provide much better spatiotemporal coverage.