Criticality in the Abelian sandpile model
B.T. van Tol (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)
FRANK Redig – Mentor (TU Delft - Applied Probability)
JM Thijssen – Mentor (TU Delft - QN/Thijssen Group)
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Abstract
In this thesis we study criticality in the context of the dissipative Abelian sandpile model. The model is linked to a simple trapped random walk, giving a practical method to determine criticality for certain landscapes of dissipative sites. The main results concern the lifetime of the random walk, especially the divergence of its first moment for traps placed on spherical shells. For the one dimensional case the point of divergence is determined with reasonable precision. In higher dimensions the divergence is shown to be possible for an infite amount of shells. The connection between the sandpile model and a random walk is shown mathematically and further researched via simulation.