Full-domain POD modes from PIV asynchronous patches

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Iacopo Tirelli (Carlos III University of Madrid)

Adrián Grille Guerra (TU Delft - Aerodynamics)

A. Ianiro (Carlos III University of Madrid, TU Delft - Aerodynamics)

A. Sciacchitano (TU Delft - Aerodynamics)

F Scarano (TU Delft - Aerodynamics)

Stefano Discetti (Carlos III University of Madrid)

Research Group
Aerodynamics
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-025-04029-6
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Aerodynamics
Issue number
6
Volume number
66
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Abstract

A method is proposed to obtain full-domain spatial modes based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements taken at different (overlapping) spatial locations. This situation occurs when large domains are covered by multiple non-simultaneous measurements and yet the large-scale flow field organization is to be captured. The proposed methodology leverages the definition of POD spatial modes as eigenvectors of the spatial correlation matrix, where local measurements, even when not obtained simultaneously, provide each a portion of the latter, which is then analyzed to synthesize the full-domain spatial modes. The measurement domain coverage is found to require regions overlapping by 50–75% to yield a smooth distribution of the modes. The procedure identifies structures twice as large as each measurement patch. The technique, referred to as Patch POD, is applied to planar PIV data of a submerged jet flow where the effect of patching is simulated by splitting the original PIV data. Patch POD is then extended to 3D robotic measurement around a wall-mounted cube. The results show that the patching technique enables global modal analysis over a domain covered with a multitude of non-simultaneous measurements.