Automorphism groups of random substitution subshifts

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

R.J. Fokkink (TU Delft - Applied Probability)

Dan Rust (Open University)

Ville Salo (University of Turku)

Research Group
Applied Probability
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indag.2023.08.006
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Research Group
Applied Probability
Issue number
5
Volume number
35
Pages (from-to)
931-958
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Abstract

We prove that for a suitably nice class of random substitutions, their corresponding subshifts have automorphism groups that contain an infinite simple subgroup and a copy of the automorphism group of a full shift. Hence, they are countable, non-amenable and non-residually finite. To show this, we introduce the concept of shuffles and generalised shuffles for random substitutions, as well as a local version of recognisability for random substitutions that will be of independent interest. Without recognisability, we need a more refined notion of recognisable words in order to understand their automorphisms. We show that the existence of a single recognisable word is often enough to embed the automorphism group of a full shift in the automorphism group of the random substitution subshift.