Attribute-Based Data Sharing Scheme Revisited in Cloud Computing

Journal Article (2016)
Author(s)

Shulan Wang (Shenzhen University)

Kaitai Liang (Aalto University)

Joseph Liu (Monash University)

Jianyong Chen (Shenzhen University)

Jianping Yu (Shenzhen University)

Weixin Xie (Shenzhen University)

Affiliation
External organisation
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2016.2549004
More Info
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Publication Year
2016
Language
English
Affiliation
External organisation
Issue number
8
Volume number
11
Pages (from-to)
1661-1673

Abstract

Ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) is a very promising encryption technique for secure data sharing in the context of cloud computing. Data owner is allowed to fully control the access policy associated with his data which to be shared. However, CP-ABE is limited to a potential security risk that is known as key escrow problem, whereby the secret keys of users have to be issued by a trusted key authority. Besides, most of the existing CP-ABE schemes cannot support attribute with arbitrary state. In this paper, we revisit attribute-based data sharing scheme in order to solve the key escrow issue but also improve the expressiveness of attribute, so that the resulting scheme is more friendly to cloud computing applications. We propose an improved two-party key issuing protocol that can guarantee that neither key authority nor cloud service provider can compromise the whole secret key of a user individually. Moreover, we introduce the concept of attribute with weight, being provided to enhance the expression of attribute, which can not only extend the expression from binary to arbitrary state, but also lighten the complexity of access policy. Therefore, both storage cost and encryption complexity for a ciphertext are relieved. The performance analysis and the security proof show that the proposed scheme is able to achieve efficient and secure data sharing in cloud computing.

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