GIS as a heuristic tool to interpret ancient historiography
A case study to reconstruct what could plausibly have happened according to the accounts in New Testament texts
Vincent van Altena (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, TU Delft - Urban Data Science)
Jan Krans (Protestantse Theologische Universiteit)
Henk Bakker (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
JE Stoter (TU Delft - Urban Data Science)
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Abstract
This article examines how GIS can be used as a heuristic tool to reconstruct spatial–temporal events from narratives in order to examine whether a scenario is conceivable within the narrative world. The narrative about Paul's escape from Berea (Acts 17:14–15) is used as a case study. Several interpretive issues related to spatial and temporal questions surround these texts. In the case study, three methods are applied: (a) least-cost path analysis on elevation data to construct journeys and travel times for Roman roads; (b) network analysis to find seafaring routes valid for ancient times; and (c) the integration of spatial and temporal data in a space-time cube. Our main finding is that the method yields insights into the spatial–temporal dynamics of the narrative. This helps a modern reader to better understand the narrative conceivability of a story in the mind of a first-century reader.
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