Tallinn Timber

Abstract

This architectural design project aims to celebrate Estonia’s timber culture by reintroducing timber into Tallinn’s urban coastal zone. Despite Estonia’s prominence in Europe’s engineered wood industry, 90% of its timber is exported as a cheap commodity rather than enhancing local architecture. This project addresses contemporary challenges like sustainability and urban densification, proposing a timber-based solution that integrates the natural qualities of wood with human-scaled residential architecture.

Located in Kalasadama, between the Linnahall and an old fishing harbour, the project revitalizes the area’s industrial character. It reimagines three building volumes, oriented to create car-free streets linking the city to the sea. This pedestrian-oriented space contrasts with Tallinn’s car-centric planning, fostering a lively urban atmosphere with mobility hubs and public squares. The seaside zone emphasizes natural coastal qualities, providing a habitat for wildlife and a retreat for residents.

The ‘Tallinn Timber’ buildings feature an outer skin that showcases modern timber construction techniques and an inner street that promotes social interaction. The outer facades layer various timber methods, creating a buffer zone that pre-heats air and provides private balconies. The inner facades and roofs offer a more intimate, sunlit space for residents. Apartments are designed with modular systems produced in local wood workshops, connecting residents to the area’s workers. These spaces balance private and open areas, ensuring functionality and comfort while promoting community engagement.