Shifting local perceptions: Bucharest's Palace of the Parliament

A study of contested readings through scholarly and cultural narratives

Student Report (2026)
Author(s)

M.J. de Zwart (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

Contributor(s)

Aleksandar Staničić – Mentor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

V. Gieskes – Mentor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)

Faculty
Architecture and the Built Environment
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Coordinates
44.427494, 26.087327
Graduation Date
20-04-2026
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Project
AR2A011, Architectural History and Theory
Programme
Architecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences
Faculty
Architecture and the Built Environment
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Abstract

Monumental architecture produced under authoritarian regimes often retains symbolic significance after political transition, resulting in contested readings. While existing research focuses on the relationship between monumental architecture and political power in socialist states, less attention has been paid to its relationship with local communities in post-socialist contexts. This thesis examines how contested readings of the Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest shape local perceptions, particularly in the period 1989-1994. Drawing on a qualitative analysis of scholarly and cultural sources, including primary and secondary material, it explores how local communities construct and negotiate these readings. The findings demonstrate a shift from perceptions of oppression and rejection to pragmatic reappropriation, highlighting how the Palace has been institutionally reframed and remains active in today’s collective memory. This study contributes to broader debates on place, collective memory, and resilience in post-authoritarian urban contexts.

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