Underestimating demographic uncertainties in the synthesis process of the IPCC
Sara Giarola (Polytechnic of Milan, Centro Euromediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici)
Leonardo Chiani (Centro Euromediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici)
Laurent Drouet (Centro Euromediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici)
Giacomo Marangoni (Centro Euromediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici, TU Delft - Policy Analysis)
Francesco Nappo (Polytechnic of Milan)
Raya Muttarak (University of Bologna)
Massimo Tavoni (Centro Euromediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici)
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Abstract
In this work, we systematically analyse the population projections used in the emissions scenario ensembles reviewed by the Working Group III in the latest three reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). We show that emissions scenarios span smaller demographic uncertainties than alternative estimates both for the world and for critical regions, such as South-East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and China. Furthermore, the range of demographic projections has consistently shrunk over subsequent reports, exposing a problematic convergence towards a single socio-economic pathway: the “middle path” or SSP2. We argue that the undersampling of population uncertainties limits the range of future emission trajectories and has implications for climate transition scenarios. Emissions scenarios with a wider set of assumptions about future population should be submitted to the IPCC. The methods utilised in this study inform the development of independent audit methods for the assessment of relevant uncertainty sources in IPCC databases.
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