Structure-Preserving Flow Reconstruction from Particle Tracking Data

A Mimetic Spectral Element Approach with Application to Flow over a Surface-Mounted Cube

Master Thesis (2026)
Author(s)

I. Benyahia (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Contributor(s)

M.I. Gerritsma – Mentor (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

S. Shrestha – Mentor (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

F. Scarano – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

L.T. Lima Pereira – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Aerospace Engineering)

Faculty
Aerospace Engineering
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Graduation Date
05-06-2026
Awarding Institution
Delft University of Technology
Programme
Aerospace Engineering
Faculty
Aerospace Engineering
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Abstract

Particle tracking velocimetry produces scattered velocity samples that must be reconstructed into continuous fields before quantities such as vorticity and pressure can be evaluated. Standard post-processing methods do not enforce mass conservation, and the resulting non-physical divergence contaminates derived quantities such as pressure.

This thesis develops a constrained least-squares reconstruction method based on mimetic spectral elements. The velocity is represented in H(div), the discrete divergence-free constraint is imposed exactly as a hard algebraic constraint in a saddle-point system, and the vorticity, streamfunction, and pressure are recovered through weak formulations using the same set of discrete differential operators.

The method is verified using a manufactured solution. The measured convergence rates under both p- and h-refinement match the theoretical predictions for all five reconstructed quantities. The method is then applied to three regions of separated flow over a surface-mounted cube using experimental particle tracking data. The reconstructed velocity is divergence-free to machine precision in all cases, while the streamfunction, vorticity, and pressure fields capture the boundary-layer separation, recirculation, and shear-layer features observed in the reference data.

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