Sparse identification of physically plausible aggregation kernels for wet granulation processes

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

Stefan R. Tölle (RWTH Aachen University)

Lorenz Dörschel (RWTH Aachen University)

Stefan Klinken-Uth (Universität Düsseldorf)

Alana Delvos (Universität Düsseldorf)

Jörg Breitkreutz (Universität Düsseldorf)

Heike Vallery (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University)

Sebastian Stemmler (RWTH Aachen University)

Research Group
Biomechatronics & Human-Machine Control
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2026.103804 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Biomechatronics & Human-Machine Control
Journal title
Journal of Process Control
Volume number
166
Article number
103804
Downloads counter
20
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Abstract

Population balance models provide a mathematical framework for describing the dynamics of particulate systems. For aggregation processes, such as twin-screw wet granulation, population balance models critically depend on accurate aggregation kernels, yet first-principles derivation is often impractical, and data-driven methods can lack physical interpretability. This work presents a sparse identification framework for learning physically plausible aggregation kernels directly from data. The approach enforces physical constraints, exploits structural properties, applies a systematic scaling strategy, and extends naturally to actuated systems. Validation on experimental data from a continuous twin-screw wet granulation process confirms the method’s robustness and its ability to recover physically meaningful aggregation kernels from real-world measurement data. The identified population balance model was able to predict the median particle size with a mean absolute error of 134.8µm (10%).