Exploring Stability and Accuracy Limits of Distributed Real-Time Power System Simulations via System-of-Systems Cosimulation

Journal Article (2023)
Author(s)

Luca Barbierato (Politecnico di Torino)

Enrico Pons (Politecnico di Torino)

Ettore Bompard (Politecnico di Torino)

Vetrivel Rajkumar (TU Delft - Intelligent Electrical Power Grids)

P Palensky (TU Delft - Electrical Sustainable Energy)

Lorenzo Bottaccioli (Politecnico di Torino)

Edoardo Patti (Politecnico di Torino)

Research Group
Intelligent Electrical Power Grids
Copyright
© 2023 Luca Barbierato, Enrico Pons, Ettore Francesco Bompard, Vetrivel Subramaniam Rajkumar, P. Palensky, Lorenzo Bottaccioli, Edoardo Patti
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2022.3230092
More Info
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Publication Year
2023
Language
English
Copyright
© 2023 Luca Barbierato, Enrico Pons, Ettore Francesco Bompard, Vetrivel Subramaniam Rajkumar, P. Palensky, Lorenzo Bottaccioli, Edoardo Patti
Research Group
Intelligent Electrical Power Grids
Issue number
2
Volume number
17
Pages (from-to)
3354-3365
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

Electromagnetic transients (EMT) is the most accurate, but computationally expensive method of analyzing power system phenomena. Thereby, interconnecting several real-time simulators can unlock scalability and system coverage, but leads to a number of new challenges, mainly in time synchronization, numerical stability, and accuracy quantification. This study presents such a cosimulation, based on digital real-time simulators (DRTS), connected via Aurora 8B/10B protocol. Such a setup allows to analyze complex and hybrid system-of-systems whose resulting numerical phenomena and artifacts have been poorly investigated and understood so far. We experimentally investigate the impact of IEEE 1588 precision time protocol synchronization assessing both time and frequency domains. The analysis of the experimental results is encouraging and show that numerical stability can be maintained even with complex system setups. Growing shares of inverter-based renewable power generation require larger and interconnected EMT system studies. This work helps to understand the phenomena connected to such DRTS advanced cosimulation setups.