Shape memory alloy actuators for haptic wearables

A review

Review (2023)
Author(s)

Q. Liu (TU Delft - Emerging Materials)

S. Ghodrat (TU Delft - Emerging Materials)

G. Huisman (TU Delft - Human Technology Relations)

Kaspar Jansen (TU Delft - Emerging Materials)

Research Group
Emerging Materials
Copyright
© 2023 Q. Liu, S. Ghodrat, G. Huisman, K.M.B. Jansen
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112264
More Info
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Publication Year
2023
Language
English
Copyright
© 2023 Q. Liu, S. Ghodrat, G. Huisman, K.M.B. Jansen
Research Group
Emerging Materials
Volume number
233
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Abstract

Devices delivering sophisticated and natural haptic feedback often encompass numerous mechanical elements, leading to increased sizes and wearability challenges. Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are lightweight, compact, and have high power-to-weight ratios, and thus can easily be embedded without affecting the overall device shapes. Here, a review of SMA-based haptic wearables is provided. The article starts with an introduction of SMAs, while incorporating analyses of relevant devices documented in the literature. Haptic and SMA materials fields are correlated, with haptic perception insights aiding SMA actuator design, and distinct SMA mechanisms offering diverse haptic feedback types. A design process for SMA haptic wearables is proposed based on material-centered approach. We show SMAs hold potential for haptic devices aiding visually impaired people and promise in immersive technology and remote interpersonal haptic communication.