From Shadow to Structure
Exploring the Role of Archetypes Within the Sphere of Architecture
Y. Mor (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
M.M. Teunissen – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / A)
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Abstract
This thesis explores the integration of archetypal theory within architecture, examining how symbolic forms rooted in Jungian psychology can imbue buildings with deeper meaning beyond mere functionality. Archetypes - innate , universal templates of human experience have historically informed architecture’s ability to resonate with users on a subconscious level. Through an analysis of past and contemporary works by notable architects such as Louis Kahn and SANAA, this study investigates how such forms continue to shape spatial perception and emotional experience.
While previous research, such as Marta Pieczara’s analysis of Kahn, has demonstrated the presence of archetypes in architecture, this paper aims to expand their application by proposing new methods of interpretation rooted in applying psychological theory to case studies. The work of Ann Sussman on human biology and perception further supports the argument for meaningful architectural design grounded in archetypal resonance.
By linking theory with real-world examples, this study develops a flexible analytical framework to identify and assess archetypal qualities in contemporary architecture. It concludes that archetypes, when consciously engaged by architects, have the power to transcend cultural boundaries and be channeled through the architect to tailor the design to its users and surrounding context. The findings encourage a more intentional use of archetypes in architectural practice, offering new insights into the relationship between architect, design project and end user.