基于分段步进式弹塑性格构模型的混凝土破坏过程细观模拟

Abstract

The classically lattice model assumes the local elements behave elastic brittle, neglecting the ductility of the mortar matrix. This leads to the simulated load⁃displacement response more brittle than the realistic. To solve the aforementioned issue, a piece⁃wise approach was introduced to describe the elastic⁃plastic constitutive relation of lattice element. The fracture process and the load⁃displacement response were obtained through the sequentially⁃linear solution approach. The model was calibrated using the uniaxial tension and compression tests. It is found that the model can precisely simulate the fracture process and load⁃displacement response. Moreover, the model was used to model the size effect in uniaxial tension and the influence of the specimen’s slenderness and boundary confinement on the fracture behavior under compression. It offers a new theoretical method and approach for studying the fracture of concrete.