Land time-lapse CSEM
Collecting, modeling and inversion of CSEM data for a steam-injected oil field
A. Schaller (TU Delft - Applied Geophysics and Petrophysics)
More Info
expand_more
Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.
Abstract
Geophysical methods are widely used for hydrocarbon exploration and time-lapse measurements. One method that can be applied in place of or in addition to the routinely used seismic method, is the Controlled-Source ElectroMagnetic (CSEM) method. The work described in this thesis explores various aspects to improve the land CSEM method for exploration and monitoring purposes. Therefore, three separate active land CSEM field experiments, a baseline and two repeat surveys, were carried out over a period of nearly two years at the Dutch Schoonebeek oil field, where heavy oil is produced by injecting steam to reduce the viscosity of the oil. Steam injection and oil production have to be closely monitored to prevent breakthrough of steam to production wells and to detect possible unwanted leakage or contamination of groundwater such that further measures can be taken.