A hybrid intelligence method for argument mining

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

M.T. van der Meer (Universiteit Leiden)

E. Liscio (TU Delft - Interactive Intelligence)

C.M. Jonker (TU Delft - Interactive Intelligence)

Aske Plaat (Universiteit Leiden)

Piek Vossen (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Pradeep Kumar Murukannaiah (TU Delft - Interactive Intelligence)

Research Group
Interactive Intelligence
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.15135
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Research Group
Interactive Intelligence
Volume number
80
Pages (from-to)
1187-1222
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

Large-scale survey tools enable the collection of citizen feedback in opinion corpora. Extracting the key arguments from a large and noisy set of opinions helps in understanding the opinions quickly and accurately. Fully automated methods can extract arguments but (1) require large labeled datasets that induce large annotation costs and (2) work well for known viewpoints, but not for novel points of view. We propose HyEnA, a hybrid (human + AI) method for extracting arguments from opinionated texts, combining the speed of automated processing with the understanding and reasoning capabilities of humans. We evaluate HyEnA on three citizen feedback corpora. We find that, on the one hand, HyEnA achieves higher coverage and precision than a state-of-The-Art automated method when compared to a common set of diverse opinions, justifying the need for human insight. On the other hand, HyEnA requires less human effort and does not compromise quality compared to (fully manual) expert analysis, demonstrating the benefit of combining human and artificial intelligence.