Optimization of graded porous acoustic absorbers based on triply periodic minimal surfaces

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Xueying Guan (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

Elke Deckers (Flanders Make, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven)

Hao Dong (Arts et Métiers ParisTech)

Maarten Hornikx (Eindhoven University of Technology)

Jieun Yang (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

Research Group
Mechatronic Systems Design
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113852 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Related content
Research Group
Mechatronic Systems Design
Journal title
Materials & Design
Volume number
253
Article number
113852
Downloads counter
188
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Abstract

The acoustic absorption of a porous structure within a specific frequency range can be tuned by varying its porosity along its thickness. In this work, triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) are employed to generate graded porous structures, where the continuous porosity gradient is controlled by a mathematical function involving geometric parameters. A hybrid homogenization technique, combined with the transfer matrix method (TMM), is used to predict the normal incidence absorption coefficient of the graded TPMS structure. The porosity distribution along the thickness is then optimized using a global search method combined with a local gradient-based solver to maximize acoustic absorption within a target frequency range. The optimization results suggest that a combination of high- and low-porosity layers achieves broadband impedance matching conditions by shifting the so-called quarter-wavelength resonance frequencies. The design of the TPMS absorbers is validated through impedance tube measurements of 3D-printed samples.