Learning an MR acquisition-invariant representation using Siamese neural networks
W.M. Kouw (University of Copenhagen, TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)
M. Loog (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Copenhagen)
L.W. Bartels ( University Medical Centre Utrecht)
A.M. Mendrik ( University Medical Centre Utrecht, Netherlands eScience Center)
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Abstract
Generalization of voxelwise classifiers is hampered by differences between MRI-scanners, e.g. different acquisition protocols and field strengths. To address this limitation, we propose a Siamese neural network (MRAI-net) that extracts acquisition-invariant feature vectors. These can consequently be used by task-specific methods, such as voxelwise classifiers for tissue segmentation. MRAI-net is tested on both simulated and real patient data. Experiments show that MRAI-net outperforms voxelwise classifiers trained on the source or target scanner data when a small number of labeled samples is available.