What safety models and principles can be adapted and used in security science?

Journal Article (2020)
Author(s)

G.L.L.M.E. Reniers (TU Delft - Safety and Security Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven)

Gabriele Landucci (University of Pisa, TU Delft - Safety and Security Science)

Nima Khakzad (Toronto Metropolitan University)

Safety and Security Science
Copyright
© 2020 G.L.L.M.E. Reniers, G. Landucci, Nima Khakzad
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104068
More Info
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Publication Year
2020
Language
English
Copyright
© 2020 G.L.L.M.E. Reniers, G. Landucci, Nima Khakzad
Safety and Security Science
Volume number
64
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Abstract

Engineering risk management is comprised of managing operational safety risks on the one hand and managing physical security risks on the other. Although some basic management principles are obviously the same for both safety and security, some important conceptual and calculation differences exist, as is explained in this paper. For instance, safety risk is usually calculated based on the scenarios’ consequences and likelihoods, while security needs to be determined by the assessment of vulnerability, the likelihood of attack and potential consequences. Nonetheless, there are also many similarities. Conceptual models, metaphors and principles that have been elaborated in the safety domain during the past century, many of them based on major accidents and their investigation, can easily be translated to the security domain. In the present study, we will explain how physical security should be seen in relation to safety, and what models and principles, derived from safety science, can be employed to manage the security aspects associated with physical threats.