The DBCF-EM Gripper

Using Dual-Belt Curved-Flexure Eversion Mechanism Fingers for Confined-Space Robotic Grasping

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

A. E. Huisjes (TU Delft - Mechatronic Systems Design)

J.H.B. Friederich

J. L. Herder (TU Delft - Mechatronic Systems Design)

Research Group
Mechatronic Systems Design
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2026.3685468 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Mechatronic Systems Design
Journal title
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Issue number
6
Volume number
11
Pages (from-to)
7396-7403
Downloads counter
7
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Abstract

Conventional fingered grippers often struggle in confined spaces because limited lateral access prevents finger insertion and inward closing. This paper presents the DBCFEM gripper, whose fingers combine a base-driven curved flexure, prescribing a tangential object-following trajectory, with a dualbelt eversion system that creates near-stationary contact surfaces and reduces sliding at the contact interfaces. This enables a lowdisturbance caging grasp strategy in which the fingers propagate along the object surface rather than closing perpendicularly toward it. A prototype gripper was built for robotic tomatoremoval experiments from a crate. Experiments showed contour following with a maximum deviation of 3 mm, negligible normal disturbance of at most 0.1 N, and a 91–97 reduction in tangential disturbance forces. In robotic trials, the gripper achieved 100% pick-up success and a 91% damage-free success rate, demonstrating its effectiveness for confined-space grasping.