Behavioral and socio-economic factors controlling irrigation adoption in Maharashtra, India

Journal Article (2022)
Author(s)

Nathan R. Hatch (Student TU Delft)

D. Daniel (Universitas Gadjah Mada, TU Delft - Sanitary Engineering)

Saket Pande (TU Delft - Water Resources)

Research Group
Water Resources
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2022.2058877
More Info
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Publication Year
2022
Language
English
Research Group
Water Resources
Issue number
6
Volume number
67
Pages (from-to)
847-857
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Abstract

Psychological frameworks are rarely used to understand irrigation adoption behaviour in developing countries. A Bayesian belief network (BBN) model was developed that integrated socio-economic characteristics and psychological factors to understand farmer behaviours with respect to irrigation practices in four districts of Maharashtra, India. Strong norms, risk perceptions of water scarcity, and attitude play roles in the adoption of irrigation technology and practices. Critically, it was found that no one factor can explain adoption behaviour; rather, an ensemble of factors is needed to understand farmer behaviour. A farmer who is highly educated, middle-aged, and moderately wealthy with a significant level of family help and an open well as their main water source, while receiving low promotional information related to water scarcity and irrigation adoption, is most likely to adopt irrigation technology. The application of the BBN in this study enables stakeholders and policymakers to better understand the linkages between different factors and behaviour.