Incompressible squeeze-film levitation

Journal Article (2023)
Author(s)

Mostafa A. Atalla (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

Ron A.J. Van Ostayen (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

Aimée Sakes (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

Michaël Wiertlewski (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

Research Group
Medical Instruments & Bio-Inspired Technology
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0149501 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2023
Language
English
Research Group
Medical Instruments & Bio-Inspired Technology
Journal title
Applied Physics Letters
Issue number
24
Volume number
122
Article number
241601
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Abstract

Transverse vibrations can induce the non-linear compression of a thin film of air to levitate objects, via the squeeze-film effect. This phenomenon is well captured by the Reynolds' lubrication theory; however, the same theory fails to describe this levitation when the fluid is incompressible. In this case, the computation predicts no steady-state levitation, contradicting the documented experimental evidence. In this Letter, we uncover the main source of the time-averaged pressure asymmetry in the incompressible fluid thin film, leading the levitation phenomenon to exist. Furthermore, we reveal the physical law governing the steady-state levitation height, which we confirm experimentally.