Energy Citizenship in New Energy Concepts
Mark van Wees (Hogeschool van Amsterdam)
Beatriz Pineda Revilla (Hogeschool van Amsterdam)
Helena Fitzgerald (University of Limerick)
Dirk Ahlers (Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU))
N.A. Romero Herrera (TU Delft - Industrial Design Engineering)
Beril Alpagut (Demir Energy, Istanbul)
Joke Kort (TNO)
Cyril Tjahja (Hanze Hogeschool Groningen)
Gabi Kaiser (Steinbeis Europa-Zentrum, Stuttgart)
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Abstract
It is assumed by the projects demonstrating Positive Energy District (PED) concepts in cities across Europe that citizens should want and need to be involved in the development of new energy concepts, such as PEDs for these concepts to be deployed successfully. Six different PED research and innovation projects are investigating the types and expectations of citizen engagement. They evaluate the impact of energy citizenship on the success of PED deployment across Europe