Future-proof ship pipe routing

Navigating the energy transition

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Berend Markhorst (Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Joost Berkhout (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Alessandro Zocca (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

J. Pruijn (TU Delft - Ship Design, Production and Operations)

Rob van der Mei (Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Research Group
Ship Design, Production and Operations
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.120113
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Ship Design, Production and Operations
Volume number
319
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Abstract

Ship pipe route design is often overlooked in the context of the energy transition, although it is a crucial driver for design time and costs. Motivated by this, we propose a mathematical approach for modeling uncertainty in pipe routing with deterministic optimization, stochastic programming, and robust optimization. The uncertainty entails not knowing which type of fuel will be used in the ship's future. All three models are based on state-of-the-art integer linear programming models for the Stochastic Steiner Forest Problem and adjusted to the maritime domain using specific constraints for pipe routing. Our results highlight the importance of accounting for uncertainty in ship pipe routing, demonstrating cost reductions of up to 22% based on experiments with artificial and realistic data. Our methods enable engineers to explore different levels of preparedness for the energy transition with minimal effort during the early design phase.