Living Markets
Housing Embedded in Urban Market Life
M.J. van Kats (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
R. Varma – Mentor (TU Delft - Public Building and Housing Design)
R. Conesa Sánchez – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / AE+T)
Frederique van Andel – Mentor (TU Delft - Public Building and Housing Design)
M. Tabassum – Mentor (TU Delft - Public Building and Housing Design)
I Bobbink – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Landscape Architecture)
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Abstract
As Sylhet, Bangladesh, experiences unprecedented urban growth, the tension between rapid housing provision and cultural continuity becomes increasingly acute. This graduation project investigates how the adaptive intelligence of vernacular Sylheti architecture can be combined with modern construction techniques to create affordable, resilient, and culturally responsive housing.
Focusing on the redevelopment of the historic Hawkers Market, the project proposes a hybrid design framework that merges elevated, flood-resilient concrete structures with spatial features drawn from traditional homes, such as courtyards, verandas, and modular layouts that accommodate evolving family needs. By layering a clear hierarchy of spaces, from public commercial spines to private dwelling terraces, the proposal supports both community interaction and individual privacy.
Extensive research underpins the design, including fieldwork, climatic analysis, and case studies of contemporary housing models. Drawing on the principles of John Habraken’s open frameworks, the project challenges the rigidity of standardized construction by embedding opportunities for incremental adaptation and resident participation within a contemporary structural system.
A cross-subsidization strategy enables higher-income residential and commercial components to fund affordable housing units for low-income groups, fostering an inclusive urban fabric.
Ultimately, this project demonstrates how bridging vernacular architecture and modern construction can produce housing that is not only technically efficient and environmentally responsive but also socially rooted and capable of evolving with the lives of its residents.